A single-seat powered massage lounge chair for the home, developed as a furniture object rather than an appliance. The brief is a graphite-toned, softly rounded volume that the sitter sinks into — shoulders, arms and calves all enclosed — so the chair reads as an upholstered lounge piece even with a massage mechanism inside the backrest.
The formal motif is Le Corbusier, resolved as a Grand Confort reading: plump graphite cushion blocks captured in a slim satin stainless cage that traces the whole outline, with the LC4's continuous body-following cradle line surviving in the section of the back and calf module. The massage hardware disappears inside the cushion masses; the cage is the one honest structural gesture and the place every upholstery seam terminates.
It is a full-size flagship at 900 mm wide and 1,350 mm deep in the park position, extending to about 1,900 mm at full zero-gravity recline. It is intended for a living room or study in a Korean apartment, used seated for 15–30 minute sessions by adults of mixed stature, so it must look acceptable as the main piece of furniture in the room when nobody is in it.
02Requirements
req.01All visible soft surfaces are graphite (low-chroma dark grey, approx. Munsell N3.5–N4) in a single family; no more than one contrasting material for the frame.
req.02Every user-contact edge and every silhouette corner is radiused; no visible radius smaller than 60 mm on the cushion masses.
req.03The form quotes Le Corbusier as a Grand Confort reading: discrete radiused graphite cushion blocks captured by a slim visible satin stainless cage that traces the complete outer outline in side and front view.
req.04The seated posture encloses the occupant — side bolsters rise above the shoulder line and the arm troughs are closed on the outboard side, so the sitter is visually contained on three sides.
req.05The backrest houses a mechanism envelope for a rail-type massage carriage over the full spine travel without breaking the outer curve.
req.06The chair reclines under power from a 105° upright park position to 165°, with the seat pan tilting up as the back drops (zero-gravity), and returns fully to the park position.
req.07The chair passes through a standard Korean apartment interior door in its park position, split into at most two shipping modules.
req.08The chair does not tip when the occupant loads the fully extended leg rest at maximum recline.
req.09Upholstery is cut so that no seam crosses a primary contact zone (lumbar, calf, scapula); seams terminate on the cage line.
req.10Park-position footprint does not exceed 900 mm wide × 1,350 mm deep; overall length at full recline does not exceed 1,900 mm.
req.11At full recline the knee joint sits above the heart line, so the seat pan rotates upward while the backrest drops.
req.12The leg rest is an integrated powered calf module with enclosed calf troughs that retracts flush into the seat front, leaving the park silhouette unbroken.
req.13The visible cage is continuous and unbroken across the moving joints — no cut or gap in the tube line appears in any recline position.
03Survey
survey.01Target users are Korean adults, 5th percentile female to 95th percentile male: sitting shoulder breadth 350–480 mm, hip breadth 320–400 mm, popliteal height 355–450 mm, buttock-to-popliteal 420–510 mm.
survey.02Typical placement is against a living room wall or in a corner; users rarely leave more than 150 mm behind the seat back, so recline must not require the chair to be pulled forward.
survey.03Standard Korean apartment interior door leaf gives a clear opening of about 780 mm; elevator and entry thresholds are the binding delivery constraint.
survey.04Sessions are 15–30 minutes; the chair is also used as a normal reading chair between sessions, so the upright posture must be comfortable without the mechanism running.
survey.05Household power in Korea is single-phase 220 V / 60 Hz; a single cord exit at the rear base is expected.
survey.06Korean adult lower-leg length (knee to floor / calf length) is roughly 380–450 mm, which sets the usable stroke of the calf module.
04References
ref.01Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Charlotte Perriand — LC4 chaise longue (1928): continuous body curve on an independent cradle base.
ref.02LC2 / LC3 Grand Confort (1928): radiused cushion blocks captured in an exposed tubular cage — the chosen structural reading for this chair.
ref.03LC1 Basculant sling back and its pivoting backrest, as a precedent for a moving element that stays visually part of the frame.
ref.04Contemporary massage chair packaging for reference on mechanism envelopes: Panasonic MA97, Bodyfriend Phantom, Osim uLove — study how much depth the shoulder-airbag module steals.
ref.05Materials: graphite aniline leather or graphite bouclé-look polyester for the cushions; satin or brushed stainless tube for the frame, avoiding bright chrome to keep the graphite reading.
ref.06Zero-gravity seat geometry as used in aerospace couches and current flagship massage chairs: seat pan 20–25° up, back at 160–170°, knees above heart.
—ParametersBound to the geometry stage
overall_widthOverall width (park position)5401260900 mm
overall_depth_parkOverall depth, park position81018901350 mm
overall_length_reclinedOverall length at full recline114026601900 mm
backrest_angle_parkBackrest angle, park position (from horizontal seat)63147105 deg
backrest_angle_maxBackrest angle at full recline99231165 deg
seat_pan_tilt_reclineSeat pan tilt-up at full recline202522 deg
seat_heightSeat height at front edge (upright)400450430 mm
interior_seat_widthClear seat width between side bolsters480560520 mm
seat_depthSeat cushion depth (back face to front edge)300700500 mm
backrest_lengthBackrest length along the cradle line5101190850 mm
bolster_height_above_seatSide bolster top above seat surface360840600 mm
min_visible_radiusMinimum visible cushion radius368460 mm
mechanism_envelope_depthBackrest mechanism envelope depth78182130 mm
frame_tube_diameterVisible cage tube diameter245640 mm
frame_tube_offsetCage tube offset from cushion face92115 mm
legrest_strokeCalf module extension stroke from flush380450420 mm
calf_trough_widthClear width of each calf trough90210150 mm
rear_wall_clearanceClearance required behind chair at full recline0150100 mm
door_clear_openingDelivery door clear opening780 mm
module_max_widthMaximum width of a single shipping module4561064760 mm
max_occupant_massDesign occupant mass72168120 kg
stability_safety_factorTip-over safety factor at full recline031.5